factswhe.blogg.se - World fleet register

each State shall fix the conditions for the grant of its nationality to ships, for the registration of ships in its territory, and for the right to fly its flag (article 91 of UNCLOS) and.

This framework rests upon two core rules: To balance this freedom with the need to avoid disorder and misuse, international law has provided a framework for the regulation of shipping. Legal frameworkĪ core principle in public international law is the freedom of the high seas, as laid out in article 87 of UNCLOS. By linking a ship to a State, the system of ship registration indicates that that State has the right to protect that ship in international law.

The general mechanism for establishing a ship's nationality and for regulating shipping is registration of the ship in a particular State. Registration of a ship plays an imperative function towards safety and security of the maritime transport and significantly contributes towards the protection and preservation of the marine environment.